

In December, the U.S. added 50,000 nonfarm payroll jobs, below Bloomberg’s consensus estimate of 70,000, with cumulative downward revisions for October and November totaling 76,000. The unemployment rate unexpectedly fell by 0.1 percentage points from November to 4.4%, while the labor force participation rate declined by 0.1 pp to 62.4%. Hourly wages grew 0.3% month-over-month, in line with expectations, and rose 0.1pp year-over-year to 3.8%, exceeding expectations. Average weekly working hours dropped by 0.1 hours to 34.2, below forecasts. Despite the decline in the unemployment rate, the significant downward revisions for the prior months brought the three-month average of private sector nonfarm job gains down to a low of 29,000.
In December, employment in the service sector marginally accelerated, concentrated in healthcare and leisure/hospitality, while the goods-producing sector contracted and government employment improved slightly. The service sector added 58,000 jobs, primarily driven by gains in healthcare and leisure/hospitality, while retail dragged on growth. Revisions for October and November in the retail sector accounted for over half of the total nonfarm downward revisions. Other service industries saw little to no net job gains. In the goods-producing sector, previously strong construction employment weakened, likely due to weather-related factors, while manufacturing and mining experienced slight contractions. Government employment increased marginally, up 7,000 to 13,000 in December.
This week’s incoming data includes ADP Employment Report, CPI & PPI, retail sales and home sales data, along with NY State and Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Indexes. As the government shutdown earlier affected the data collection, the drop in headline inflation to 2.7% in November, down from 3.0% in September, and the drop in core inflation to 2.6% (its lowest since March 2021), was treated by markets with caution. The incoming December CPI data will therefore provide more insights into the inflation situation and policymaking. Updates to US retail sales, industrial production and producer prices will also be released through the week. (1, 2)
Crypto Markets Overview
68.57M from ETH ETFs. The ETH/BTC ratio edged down 0.09% to 0.0342.(6)
Market sentiment remained cautious, with the Fear & Greed Index staying in the Fear zone at 27. (7)
3. Top 30 Crypto Assets Performance
The Key Crypto Highlights
1. a16z raises $15B reinforces conviction in AI and crypto architectures
Andreessen Horowitz raised over $15B across multiple funds, framing crypto and AI as core architectures for securing America’s technological and economic leadership over the next century. While the dedicated crypto fund did not receive new capital, a16z said crypto investments will continue via its Growth fund, which spans sectors and portfolios. The allocation reflects sustained conviction in crypto’s strategic relevance amid intensifying global competition, alongside calls for closer public–private alignment to maintain U.S. innovation leadership. (10)
2. Ethereum staking sees institutional return as validator exit queue collapses
Ethereum’s validator exit queue has dropped to zero, down 99.9% from its September peak, signaling that near-term selling pressure from staking has largely cleared. At the same time, the entry queue climbed to 1.3M ETH as institutional players increased allocations, including BitMine’s $2.1B staked position and the first staking distributions from a U.S. spot Ethereum ETF. With 35.67M ETH now staked across nearly one million validators, institutional participation is reshaping Ethereum’s staking dynamics toward longer-term capital commitment. (11)
3. BNY launches tokenized bank deposits for institutional clients
BNY launched tokenized bank deposits for institutional clients, issuing on-chain depositor claims through an in-house permissioned blockchain. The tokenized deposits will initially support collateral and margin workflows, addressing demand for faster settlement, improved liquidity efficiency, and greater transparency in an always-on market environment. The move reflects a broader push by traditional financial institutions to modernize legacy infrastructure using blockchain technology, positioning tokenized cash as a foundational layer for future institutional trading, settlement, and risk management systems. (12)
1. Babylon raises $15M Strategic token round from a16z Crypto to expand BTC lending
Babylon raised a $15M Strategic round from a16z Crypto through the purchase of BABY tokens to advance its Bitcoin-native staking and lending infrastructure. The protocol enables BTC to be used as on-chain collateral without wrappers or custodians, including an upcoming Aave V4 integration. As large amounts of Bitcoin remain idle due to limited programmability, the investment reflects demand to unlock BTC as productive collateral while preserving native security and user control. (13)
2. ZenChain raises $8.5M pre-TGE round to bridge Bitcoin and EVM ecosystems
ZenChain closed an $8.5M pre-TGE funding round led by Watermelon Capital, DWF Labs and Genesis Capital, with additional angel commitments ahead of its token launch. The capital funds development of a secure interoperability layer connecting Bitcoin-native capital with EVM-compatible applications. As demand grows to make BTC productive without compromising security, the round reflects interest in infrastructure that unifies Bitcoin and programmable ecosystems for long-term cross-chain adoption. (14)
3. Rain raises 1.95B to scale enterprise stablecoin payments
Rain raised a 1.95B and bringing total funding above $338M. The capital expands Rain’s compliant, full-stack stablecoin payments platform across global markets. As enterprises shift from pilots to production on tokenized money, the round reflects demand for infrastructure that makes stablecoin payments mainstream while preserving familiar card and app experiences at scale. (15)
A total of 9 deals were closed in the previous week. Infrastructure led activity with 5 deals, accounting for 56% of total deal count. Social recorded 1 deal (11%), Data saw 1 deal (11%), and DeFi accounted for 2 deals (22%).
275M. Most funded deals: Rain (15M).
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