
Hex and PulseChain founder Richard Schueler, widely known by his alias Richard Heart, is officially wanted by Finnish authorities on charges of gross tax evasion and assault, according to a recent report by Finnish media outlet Yle. The crypto entrepreneur, who has been a Helsinki resident, allegedly owes hundreds of millions of euros in unpaid taxes to the Finnish government, marking a significant escalation in legal troubles for the controversial figure.
Richard Heart rose to prominence in the cryptocurrency space as the creator of Hex, a controversial crypto project launched in late 2019, and later PulseChain, a blockchain network designed to compete with Ethereum. Both projects attracted substantial investment but have been surrounded by allegations of fraudulent practices and unregistered securities offerings. Heart's flamboyant lifestyle and aggressive marketing tactics made him a polarizing figure in the crypto community, with supporters praising his innovation and critics labeling him a scam artist.
"Based on the very considerable amount of money in question and the long-term and planned nature of the activity, there are grounds to suspect gross tax evasion," stated Harri Saaristola, a police detective with the city of Helsinki. According to Saaristola, Finland's Tax Administration found significant discrepancies between their projected estimations and Heart's reported tax returns covering the period from mid-2020 to April 2024. This systematic underreporting suggests a deliberate attempt to evade tax obligations over an extended period.
Finnish authorities believe that Heart operated his international cryptocurrency ventures primarily from Finland, generating substantial income through these activities. Investigators estimate that his income exceeded 15.2 million euros in 2023 alone, though the tax evasion charges appear to encompass a broader scope beyond this single year's earnings. The investigation reveals a pattern of concealing income from crypto-related activities, including token sales, staking rewards, and other revenue streams associated with Hex and PulseChain.
In addition to the tax evasion allegations, Heart faces an assault charge stemming from an incident that occurred in February 2021. While Detective Saaristola did not provide detailed information about the nature of this charge, it adds another layer of legal complexity to Heart's situation. The combination of financial crimes and violent offense allegations paints a troubling picture of the crypto entrepreneur's conduct during his time in Finland.
Beyond the Finnish charges, Richard Heart is embroiled in a substantial lawsuit brought by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, which accuses him of orchestrating one of the crypto industry's most significant fraud schemes. The SEC's complaint, filed in a previous year, alleges that Heart raised over $1 billion through unregistered securities offerings related to Hex and PulseChain, then misappropriated millions of dollars in investor funds for personal luxury purchases.
The SEC's investigation uncovered a systematic pattern of deception and misuse of investor capital. "Instead of using these investor funds to develop and market the PulseChain network, or even to fulfill Heart's explicit statement that invested funds supported 'freedom of speech,' Heart and PulseChain used at least $12.1 million of investor funds for Heart's personal luxury purchases," the SEC complaint details. This represents a clear breach of fiduciary duty and a betrayal of investor trust, as funds raised under the premise of technological development were diverted to finance an extravagant lifestyle.
According to federal prosecutors, Heart's spending spree included numerous high-end luxury automobiles, such as a Ferrari and McLaren sports car, alongside an extensive collection of designer watches from prestigious brands. These purchases, funded by investor capital, exemplify the flagrant misuse of funds that should have been dedicated to project development and marketing. The scale of personal expenditure suggests a premeditated plan to enrich himself at investors' expense rather than build legitimate blockchain infrastructure.
Perhaps the most notorious example of Heart's alleged misappropriation occurred in February 2022, when he purchased "The Enigma," the world's largest black diamond. This extraordinary 555-carat gemstone, acquired from Sotheby's for over $4 million, became a symbol of the excess and fraud allegations surrounding the Hex and PulseChain projects. The purchase, made with what prosecutors claim were investor funds, demonstrated a shocking disregard for the responsibilities that come with managing other people's money in the cryptocurrency space.
"Heart called on investors to buy crypto asset securities in offerings that he failed to register. He then defrauded those investors by spending some of their crypto assets on exorbitant luxury goods," stated Eric Werner, Director of the SEC's Fort Worth Regional Office, in a previous statement. "This action seeks to protect the investing public and hold Heart accountable for his actions." The SEC's case represents part of a broader regulatory crackdown on unregistered securities offerings in the cryptocurrency sector, as authorities work to establish clearer boundaries and protect retail investors from fraudulent schemes.
The charges against Heart highlight the ongoing challenges in the cryptocurrency industry regarding regulatory compliance, investor protection, and the accountability of project founders. The Hex and PulseChain scandal serves as a cautionary tale about the risks of investing in unregistered securities offerings, particularly those promoted through aggressive marketing campaigns that promise extraordinary returns. The case also underscores the importance of due diligence and skepticism when evaluating cryptocurrency projects, especially those led by charismatic figures making bold claims.
Despite the mounting legal pressure from both Finnish authorities and the SEC, Heart has moved to dismiss the SEC's lawsuit altogether, maintaining his innocence and challenging the regulatory agency's jurisdiction over his activities. The outcome of these legal battles will have significant implications not only for Heart personally but also for the thousands of investors who placed their trust and capital in his projects. As the cases proceed through their respective legal systems, they will likely set important precedents for how cryptocurrency-related fraud and tax evasion are prosecuted internationally.
Richard Heart is a cryptocurrency entrepreneur who founded HEX, a blockchain-based certificate of deposit protocol launched on Ethereum in 2019. He also created PulseChain, a hard fork of Ethereum designed for lower gas fees and faster transactions.
Hex is a blockchain-based certificate of deposit offering high yields through staking mechanisms. PulseChain is a scalable blockchain platform designed for faster, lower-cost transactions. Both emphasize decentralization and community-driven development with innovative tokenomics and enhanced network efficiency.
Richard Heart faced Finnish tax authorities regarding unreported income and potential tax evasion related to cryptocurrency earnings from Hex and PulseChain projects. The authorities investigated his financial disclosures and questioned compliance with local tax obligations on digital asset gains.
Legal challenges may create short-term uncertainty and regulatory scrutiny. However, both projects maintain independent technology infrastructure. Community confidence and ecosystem development continue regardless of individual legal matters. Long-term project viability depends on technological fundamentals and adoption, not regulatory distractions.
Regulatory scrutiny can create short-term volatility but doesn't fundamentally change the technology. Token holders should monitor developments closely. Strong projects with transparent operations typically navigate regulatory challenges successfully. Focus on project fundamentals and long-term adoption rather than temporary uncertainty.
Richard Heart is a polarizing figure in crypto. He founded Hex and PulseChain, gaining supporters for innovation. However, he faces ongoing scrutiny from authorities and criticism regarding past business practices, legal challenges, and promotional tactics. His reputation remains mixed and disputed within the community.











