The Impact on Bitcoin and Cryptocurrencies

On April 12, 2026, Trump's threat to blockade the Strait of Hormuz, combined with Iran's "toll system" legalized in March 2026, created a critical turning point for cryptocurrencies. Iran charges approximately $1 per barrel (up to $2 million for supertankers) for tanker transit and accepts payments in Bitcoin, USDT, yuan, or CIPS. This is the most concrete example of sanctions evasion and de-dollarization at the state level.
What is a Crypto Toll System?
Friendly countries (especially China) receive easy passage, while others undergo security screening + crypto payment. Once payment is confirmed, the Revolutionary Guard issues a code and provides bot escort. Iran already earns hundreds of millions of dollars from Bitcoin mining; now it is transferring this to energy trade. According to Chainalysis and TRM Labs, this is the new standard for billions of dollars worth of sanctions-resistant trade.
Direct Impact on Cryptocurrencies
- $20 million in potential daily crypto payments are increasing BTC and USDT liquidity.
- Stablecoins (USDT) are preferred because they are fast and difficult to track.
- Iran became the first state to officially accept BTC and stablecoins in energy trade. This sets a model for countries like Russia and Venezuela and strengthens the "petrocrypto" axis.
Specific Impacts on Bitcoin
In the short term, geopolitical tensions and the surge in oil prices ($100-116 range) are putting BTC under risk-off pressure. However, in the long term, BTC's "censorship-resistant" nature stands out. Iran's BTC payments support the de-dollarization narrative. Ray Dalio's thesis comes into play here: if the US cannot enforce the blockade, dollar hegemony will be questioned and BTC demand will increase.
Risks and Opportunities
- Volatility: Sudden BTC movements can be expected with the first Chinese tanker transit.
- Regulatory pressure: The US may consider crypto payments a sanctions violation.
- Opportunity: Crypto is becoming an alternative financial infrastructure for the global South and BRICS.
While Trump's move aims to disrupt China's independent oil pipeline, Iran's crypto toll booth is having the opposite effect: making cryptocurrencies a strategic tool for states. This means both short-term risk and long-term legitimacy and increased demand for BTC. The first tanker transit will determine everything.
Gate Square readers should closely follow crypto's new role in this geopolitical chess game. Developments are changing moment by moment.
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