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Russian lawmaker: Illegal crypto mining causes approximately $250 million in economic losses annually
Crypto界网消息,俄罗斯国家杜马能源委员会主席 Nikolay Shulginov 表示,非法加密货币挖矿活动每年给俄罗斯国家和经济造成近 200 亿卢布(约合 2.5 亿美元)的损失。Shulginov 指出,非法挖矿导致电力短缺、电网负荷过重,并影响包括社会设施和新建住宅在内的其他用电需求。其中,能源系统直接损失超过 100 亿卢布,税收流失约 96 亿卢布。相关数据由 Stolypin Institute for the Economy of Growth 提供。尽管俄罗斯已于 2024 年底正式将比特币等加密货币挖矿合法化,并允许企业和个体在注册并缴税的前提下开展挖矿活动,但目前仅有不足三分之一的矿工完成申报。部分地区因电力紧张对挖矿实施禁令,但成效有限。Shulginov 透露,西伯利亚伊尔库茨克州仍是非法挖矿最集中的地区,2025 年查获的地下矿场数量居全国首位。为打击相关行为,俄罗斯已提交法案,拟对非法挖矿处以最高 200 万卢布罚款,屡犯者罚款可达 1000 万卢布,并不排除引入刑事责任。(cryptopolitan)