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: During the shutdown, the Federal Reserve was in an easing phase. The market believed the shutdown would drag down the economy, forcing the Fed to cut interest rates more aggressively. For Bitcoin, a shutdown = more cheap money.
2026 (Hawkish stance): The current Federal Reserve faces inflation rebound pressures and is unusually hawkish. In this environment, government shutdowns are no longer seen as reasons to cut rates but rather as risks of "economic chaos." When money becomes more expensive and scarce, investors prioritize selling high-volatility assets like Bitcoin to hold cash.
2. Institutionalization of the chip structure: from "safe haven belief" to "risk management"
2025: The spot ETF was recently approved, and a large amount of capital is in a "belief-building phase," with high tolerance for political turmoil.
2026: Bitcoin has deeply entered institutional portfolios. According to Farside Investors, recent ETF capital has experienced net outflows for several weeks. For Wall Street institutions, Bitcoin now resembles a "high-multiple Nasdaq stock." When government shutdowns cause macro uncertainty to spike, institutions' first response is "deleveraging" and "reducing positions," rather than rushing into the market like retail investors.
3. Market psychology pricing in advance: from "unexpected good news" to "good news exhausted"
2025: The shutdown was unexpected for many, and its safe haven narrative was fresh, attracting off-market funds.
2026: Rumors of a shutdown have been floating in the market for weeks. According to Coinglass sentiment index, this political game has already been priced in by professional traders. "Buy the rumor, sell the fact" is a fundamental rule in finance. When the government finally locks the doors, it often marks the start of profit-taking by longs and a rebound by shorts.
4. The black box effect of information: from "ignoring data" to "blind flying"
2025: The market was in a unilateral uptrend, and whether there was economic data or not, everyone was buying.
2026: The current market heavily relies on CPI, non-farm payrolls, and other data to predict policy directions. A shutdown would interrupt data releases. In today's quantitative trading-dominated environment, "no data" means "risk out of control." Large quant funds, when unable to see the road ahead, tend to collectively withdraw buy orders, making market liquidity fragile as paper under selling pressure.
Conclusion: If the 2025 shutdown was a "stress test" of Bitcoin's safe haven properties, then the 2026 shutdown could evolve into a "liquidity stampede." The same script can have different endings because Bitcoin has transformed from a "marginalized rebellious asset" into a part of the "mainstream financial system." When it dons a suit (ETF), it must bear the constraints that come with it: it has to dance to the tune of liquidity and can no longer indulge in chaos alone as before.