Which country is the poorest in the world in 2024? The list of the 10 most impoverished nations by GDP per capita

In the context of globalization, economic inequality remains a major challenge. There is no single answer to which country is the poorest in the world, as living standards depend on many different economic indicators. However, when considering the GDP per capita in 2024, the list of the 10 poorest countries has changed compared to previous years.

Top 10 Poorest Countries by GDP Per Capita

According to statistics from international economic organizations, the countries with the lowest average income per person include:

1. South Sudan – This country separated from Sudan in 2011 and faces ongoing conflict crises.

2. Burundi – Located in East Africa, suffering from prolonged civil war impacts.

3. Central African Republic – An inland country in East Africa heavily affected by political instability.

4. Democratic Republic of the Congo – Despite rich natural resources, this country still faces economic instability.

5. Niger – The arid Sahara region combined with security issues hampers economic development.

6. Madagascar – A small island nation in East Africa with weak infrastructure.

7. Malawi – An East African country struggling with sustainable agricultural development.

8. Liberia – Still recovering from civil war.

9. Yemen – Ongoing conflict has plunged the country into a severe humanitarian crisis.

10. Madagascar – An Indian Ocean island heavily impacted by environmental degradation.

Countries Leading the List of the Poorest

South Sudan continues to hold the position as the poorest country in the world, with a GDP per capita of only a few hundred US dollars. These nations face dual pressures from poor infrastructure and political instability.

Economic Situation of the Poorest Countries

The reasons these countries are among the poorest are not only due to limited resources but also stem from historical, political, and social factors. Many in the top 10 are affected by armed conflicts, lack sustainable development policies, and face difficulties in accessing education and healthcare.

Understanding which country is the poorest in the world helps the international community plan more effective development support for these nations.