What Vitalik Buterin Outlined About Ethereum's Evolution Toward a True World Computer

At the start of 2025, Vitalik Buterin shared his perspective on Ethereum’s development trajectory through a series of X platform posts, emphasizing that despite significant technological strides, the network requires continued advancement across multiple dimensions to fulfill its foundational mission. The Ethereum co-founder highlighted that the blockchain has achieved several notable milestones while simultaneously acknowledging that substantial work remains to realize the vision of a truly decentralized, censorship-resistant internet infrastructure.

Achievements and Technical Progress Throughout 2025

Vitalik Buterin pointed to a range of improvements that underscore Ethereum’s technical maturation. The network has implemented increased gas capacity, expanded blob availability for Layer 2 solutions, and demonstrated improvements in node software optimization. These enhancements have been complemented by zkEVM reaching critical performance benchmarks, while innovations like PeerDAS represent significant architectural improvements enabling the network to scale more efficiently. These developments collectively signal Ethereum’s commitment to evolving beyond its current state toward a more robust blockchain infrastructure.

Bridging the Gap: What Still Needs Work

The Ethereum pioneer acknowledged that achieving the ultimate objective—a world computer serving as the resilient backbone of a censorship-resistant internet—requires addressing persistent challenges. The network must continue strengthening its decentralization properties while simultaneously solving scalability constraints. Vitalik Buterin emphasized that Ethereum’s long-term success depends on pursuing improvements not in isolation, but in coordinated fashion, ensuring that gains in one dimension don’t compromise progress in others.

The Broader Vision: Decentralized Infrastructure Without Gatekeepers

At its core, Vitalik Buterin’s message reflects Ethereum’s aspirational goal: creating a computing environment where decentralized applications operate autonomously, free from fraud, censorship, and reliance on centralized intermediaries. The vision extends to maintaining functionality even if original developers become inactive or commercial service providers experience failures. This requires optimization across both blockchain-layer components—including runtime environments and communication protocols—and application-layer development, ensuring resilience and true decentralization throughout the stack.