Russia's State Duma Moves Forward with Revolutionary Cryptocurrency Legislation

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Moscow is making a decisive push to transform how digital assets fit into the country’s financial system. According to recent reports from the Russian Federation’s legislative body, the State Duma is preparing comprehensive legislation that would fundamentally reshape cryptocurrency regulation and market participation rules.

Dismantling Financial Barriers for Crypto Adoption

The proposed framework represents a significant departure from current regulatory structures. According to Anatoly Aksakov, the Financial Market Committee chairman within the Duma, the new bill would reclassify cryptocurrencies from a heavily regulated special category into mainstream financial instruments. This move aims to establish digital assets as ordinary payment tools accessible to everyday Russian citizens.

The legislation includes carefully calibrated safeguards: retail investors—those without professional financial credentials—will be permitted to purchase cryptocurrencies, but individual purchases will be capped at 300,000 rubles. In contrast, institutions and professional market participants face no such restrictions and can operate freely within the system.

Expanding Horizons: International Settlements and Cross-Border Markets

Beyond domestic accessibility, the Duma’s proposal envisions cryptocurrencies playing a broader role in Russia’s financial ecosystem. The bill positions digital assets as viable instruments for international settlement transactions. Once issued domestically, these cryptocurrencies would circulate across other nations’ financial markets, enabling Russia to establish stronger connections with global crypto-trading ecosystems.

Timeline and Legislative Focus Ahead

Aksakov indicated that the Duma will prioritize digital financial asset legislation during its approaching spring parliamentary session. This timing suggests momentum toward swift legislative advancement, potentially positioning Russia as a more crypto-friendly jurisdiction in the near term.

The initiative signals a fundamental shift in Moscow’s policy approach—moving away from restrictive frameworks toward measured integration of digital assets into the broader financial infrastructure.

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