The Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) of South Korea announced a comprehensive strengthening of its regulation of the local cryptocurrency market following a shocking incident of Bitcoin misdistribution. The agency stated that it will conduct special investigations into “high-risk” behaviors that disrupt market order and upgrade its technological monitoring system to prevent similar events from happening again.
Last week, a major Korean crypto platform experienced a serious system error during a promotional campaign, resulting in some users being mistakenly credited with at least 2,000 Bitcoins instead of the originally small rewards. At the time of the incident, based on the day’s price, the involved amount was approximately $44 billion. After the news broke, the Bitcoin price on that platform temporarily dropped about 30% below the global average, and some recipients quickly attempted to sell. Within about 35 minutes of detecting the anomaly, the platform restricted trading and withdrawals for 695 related accounts.
FSS pointed out that this incident exposed vulnerabilities in the virtual asset trading system’s internal controls, risk management logic, and IT security. If subsequent investigations find management or technical violations, regulators do not rule out initiating on-site inspections.
Under the new regulatory framework, the FSS will focus on cracking down on various market irregularities, including so-called “whales” manipulating prices through large transactions, creating liquidity illusions by suspending deposits or withdrawals, and using social media to spread misleading information for coordinated price manipulation. Additionally, regulators plan to develop tools capable of automatically detecting abnormal trading patterns on a second- or minute-level basis and introduce AI-based text analysis systems to identify potential manipulation clues.
Furthermore, the FSS also stated that it will impose higher punitive fines for IT security incidents across the entire financial industry and strengthen the accountability mechanisms for CEOs and Chief Information Security Officers. This change is expected to have a direct impact on crypto asset platforms.
Regulators also confirmed the establishment of a dedicated team to advance the drafting of the “Basic Digital Asset Act,” which will extend South Korea’s digital asset governance into a more comprehensive compliance framework.
These measures are also aligned with President Lee Jae-myung’s policy direction to combat “brutal financial behaviors,” marking a new, stricter phase in South Korea’s regulation of digital assets and market order maintenance.
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